The recurring revenue model is what separates pool service from other trades. A weekly chemical-and-clean route customer pays $120-$200 per month on an indefinite subscription. A platform with 5,000 active route customers is carrying $8-$12 million in predictable annual revenue before any repair, equipment, or renovation work. Repair pull-through adds another 40-60 percent on top. The unit economics only work when route density is high - a technician who services 15 pools per day at 10 minutes of drive time is profitable; the same technician at 30 minutes of drive time is not.
The consolidation has accelerated. SPS PoolCare (Imperial Dade-adjacent thesis) has executed 191 acquisitions since 2021. Pool Corporation (distribution) remains the public-market anchor. Independent Pool & Spa Service Association members are being acquired at 5-8 times EBITDA for route books and 9-12 times for platforms with repair plus retail mix. The gap gets closed through integration onto unified scheduling, route optimisation, and chemical purchasing.
Then there is the equipment replacement cycle. Pool heaters have a 10-12 year life, pumps 8-10 years, filters 15-20 years. A platform that owns the service relationship captures the replacement revenue (often $3,000-$8,000 per job) and protects the route at the same time. Equipment margin plus route retention is the durable edge.